Singleton L*

Pre-nuclear accented syllable can be low, after which the pitch continues low to a following (nuclear) accented syllable with low pitch. In spite of the low salience of the pitch, the impression of accent can be unmistakable.

Play audioAudio example

In the next example, a singleton L* can be heard on "kijken", and some may hear one on "in" as well. Notice that the contour would not be much different if we left the L*'s out and considered "kijken" and "in" unaccented.

Play audioAudio example

In other cases, the low pitched stretch may sound as if there are no accents. Not surprisingly, you may be in doubt if a L* is really there. In the following example, we think there is no L* on "Marietje", but you may think there is. In such cases, just make decision, and go on to the next item.

Play audioAudio example